How many sections does the TOEFL have?

Like many other English proficiency exams, the TOEFL consists of reading, listening, speaking and writing sections.

How long is the TOEFL?

The TOEFL exam is slightly under 2 hours. However, test takers are advised to plan for 2.5 hours, including the 30-minute check-in process.

How many times can I take the TOEFL?

You can take the TOEFL as many times as you wish.

How can I send my TOEFL score reports to institutions?

You can request additional score reports for 2 years after taking the TOEFL. The second of your additional score reports is sent to the institution of your choice.

What documents are required to register for the TOEFL?

You need to upload your ID card or passport to the online registration system. Driving licences, student ID cards or similar documents are not accepted.

TOEFL Exam: Format, Score, Dates, and Preparation (2026)

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TOEFL

Published: May 7, 2026

TOEFL iBT (Test of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based Test) is administered by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and measures English proficiency. Accepted by over 12,500 universities in 160+ countries; it is the most commonly requested test in the US and Canada.

The exam is scored on a 0-120 scale; each of the four sections receives 0-30 points. The 2023 reform reduced the test duration to 2 hours (previously 3 hours). It is fully computer-delivered; all sections including Speaking are digitally recorded.

Typical targets for Turkish students: US undergraduate 80-90, US postgraduate 90-100, Ivy League/MIT/Stanford 100-110+. Results are usually available online within 4-8 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Preparation

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Getting Ready for the TOEFL

Understanding the TOEFL format, scoring, and test dates early lets you plan a realistic preparation timeline. Register in good time, sit a practice test to find your baseline, and focus your study on the sections where you can gain the most.

Dream Uni's advisors guide you on how the TOEFL fits your university applications, when to sit it, and how to prepare effectively. Book a free consultation to build your study plan.

Your TOEFL result is one piece of a bigger picture that also includes your grades, personal statement, and references, so it helps to know exactly how much weight it carries for the courses you want. Dream Uni can tell you the scores your target universities expect, the best time of year to sit the TOEFL, and whether a resit is worth it. With that clarity you can prepare efficiently and avoid spending time on sections that will not change your outcome.