The California Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Caltech, is a private research university located in Pasadena, California. Founded in 1891 as Throop University, it was renamed Caltech in 1920. The institution has a strong focus on science and engineering and is internationally renowned for its cutting-edge research and top-tier faculty. Caltech offers undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields, primarily focusing on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Its most notable divisions include Biology and Biological Engineering, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Engineering and Applied Science, Geological and Planetary Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences, and Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy.
Caltech has a relatively small student body, with approximately 1,000 undergraduate students and 1,200 graduate students. This small size fosters a close-knit community and allows for more individualized attention and mentoring from faculty. Caltech has a distinguished list of faculty and alumni, including numerous Nobel laureates, Turing Award winners, and Fields Medalists. The institution's researchers have made significant contributions to various fields, such as the discovery of the laws governing the universe, advancements in nanotechnology, and the development of the Internet.
Caltech manages or has partnerships with several world-class research facilities, including the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), the Palomar Observatory, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), and the Keck Observatory. These facilities enable researchers to pursue groundbreaking discoveries in various scientific disciplines. Caltech operates under an Honor Code, which allows for a high level of academic freedom and collaboration among students. The Honor Code is based on the principle that students will not take unfair advantage of one another and will act with integrity in their academic and personal lives. Caltech's campus is located in Pasadena, a city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The beautiful and compact campus features state-of-the-art research facilities, well-equipped libraries, and a vibrant residential community, with a strong emphasis on extracurricular activities, including sports, clubs, and cultural events.
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