What is Fachhochschule and What are the Admission Requirements?

Fachhochschule is one of two types of universities found in Germany and many European countries. The term Fachhochschule can often be translated as "University of Applied Sciences". These institutions are schools that provide applied sciences and vocational-oriented education, aiming to provide students with the skills to transform theoretical knowledge into practice. Fachhochschules provide education, particularly in applied fields such as Engineering, Business, Social Services and Technology.

What is Fachhochschule?

Some key features of Fachhochschules are:

Applied Science Focus
- Fachhochschules are generally designed to provide students with applied knowledge in their professions. Their training aims to provide students with practical skills in addition to theoretical knowledge. Students graduate with skills that are immediately applicable in the business world.
Applied Projects and Internships
- During the education process, students undertake practical projects and internships, often in collaboration with industry partners. This provides students with the opportunity to learn about current industry trends and technologies. In this way, it helps students find jobs after graduation by giving them real-world experience.
Programs in Various Disciplines
- Fachhochschules often offer programs in various fields such as Engineering, Computers, Business Management, Design, Healthcare. These programs are generally designed to address industry needs.
Language Proficiency
- Most programs are generally taught in German, so students may be expected to be proficient in the language. There are also programs in English, although fewer than in German.
Undergraduate and Postgraduate Programs
- Fachhochschules generally offer undergraduate (Bachelor) and postgraduate (Master) level programs.

How Many Years Does Fachhochschule Last?

Fachhochschules offer undergraduate programs that usually last between 3 and 4 years. This period may vary depending on the field chosen by the student, the structure of the program and the duration of study determined by the university. The higher education system in Germany provides students with a certain degree of flexibility, so students can complete certain courses or modules faster or slower.

Fachhochschules generally have three types of programs:

Courses (Studiengänge)
- Fachhochschule courses usually last between six and eight years and cover a wide range of subjects. Students usually receive a bachelor's degree.
Dual Degree Programs (Duales Studium)
- These programs have a learning model that combines theoretical education with hands-on experience in a workplace. The program duration is generally four to five years.
Master Programs
- Students who complete the undergraduate program can enroll in master programs to receive advanced education. Master's programs usually last two years.

Each Fachhochschule's program durations and structure may differ, so it is important to check up-to-date information by visiting the relevant university's official website before applying.

Fachhochschule Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for Fachhochschules may vary depending on the applied program, university and even the student's country. But general admission requirements may include:

German Language Proficiency: The vast majority of Fachhochschule programs are taught in the German language, so students applying must show proof of German language fluency. To provide evidence for your language competency, an internationally accepted language exam is required such as TestDaF, Goethe Institute exams, etc.
Academic Requirements: Each program has its academic requirements. Every program could be different, but generally, a high school diploma and a certain level of academic achievement are required for undergraduate programs.
Curriculum Vitae (CV): Students might be asked about their resume which can mainly encompass their education, internship or work experience.
Motivation Letter: Many universities may require a motivation letter explaining the student's reason/intention to study a particular program.
Letters of Reference: Some programs may consider applications that include letters of reference about the student's academic or professional background.
Visa and Residence Permit: To study in Germany, you may need to obtain a student visa and residence permit. This process must be done under Germany's immigration rules.
Financial Situation: Students wishing to study in Germany are often asked to prove that they are financially secure. It is therefore important to document that you can finance your living costs as well as other expenses.

Application requirements and processes may vary depending on the program and Fachhochschule applied for. Therefore, it is important to review the official website of the relevant university and check the updated information before applying.

Frequently Asked Questions About What is Fachhochschule and What are the Admission Requirements?