Differences Between MA and MSc

"MA" and "MSc" represent two different types of degrees in higher education, specifically designed for postgraduate students who have completed a bachelor's degree. Both degrees provide an opportunity for students to enhance their expertise and knowledge in their respective fields.

What is MA (Master of Arts)?

“MA” (Master of Arts) is a graduate degree given to individuals who have acquired expertise in fields such as arts, humanities, social sciences and others. The MA degree is usually offered in areas like languages, literature, history, psychology, sociology, cultural studies, and art history. However, it is not limited to only these fields; MA programs can be found in different disciplines as well.  

MA programs aim to give students in-depth knowledge and expertise in a specific subject. Programs usually consist of studies and research. Students increase their theoretical knowledge by the courses they pick and they gain specialization in important topics in this field. Furthermore, most of the students participate in independent research such as thesis or projects. 

What is MSc (Master of Science)?

“MSc” (Master of Science), is a postgraduate degree conferred upon individuals who have gained expertise in science-based fields such as sciences, engineering, math, medicine and technology. It usually takes around 1-2 years and it gives students the chance to gain technical skills and learn more about scientific research and laboratory studies. This degree enables students to gain an in-depth understanding by combining theoretical knowledge with practice.

MSc programs often empower students to apply scientific methods, analyze data, solve problems, and develop technical skills. MSc degree is often offered in fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, math, engineering, computer science, statistics and other science-related fields. Individuals who have gained expertise in these fields can work in sectors such as industry, research organizations, healthcare, energy sector and academia.

Differences Between MA and MSc

The key distinctions between MA (Master of Arts) and MSc (Master of Science) lie in their disciplines and the types of knowledge and skills imparted to students. Here are some key differences between two types:

1. Discipline and Content:
   • MA:  It is offered in fields such as arts, humanities, social sciences and linguistics. Programs focus on theoretical knowledge, cultural analysis and critical thinking skills. Some fields that offer MA programs are history, psychology, and sociology. 
   • MSc: MSc is offered in science-based fields such as science, engineering, maths, computer science, medicine and technology, and it has a focus on experimental studies, laboratory experiences, mathematical analysis, and technical skills.
2. Approach and Methodology:
   • MA: MA has more of a theoretical approach. Students generally take classes which include literature analysis, cultural assessment and philosophical approach. Research takes place in a theoretical framework and as a result of critical thinking.
   • MSc: MSc is more practice-oriented and experimental. Students receive education in laboratory studies, field studies, data analysis and technical applications.
3. Employment Areas:
   • MA: Suited for careers in cultural sectors, media, communications, literature, history, and similar fields.
   • MSc: Ideal for those seeking expertise in science, engineering, technology, and mathematics, leading to opportunities in industry, research, healthcare, and related fields.
4. Evaluation and Progress:
   • MA: Evaluation may include elements like written exams, assignments, seminar participation, and thesis work.
   • MSc: Students are assessed based on laboratory work, projects, exams, and thesis work.
5. Duration:
   • Both MA and MSc can typically be completed in 1 to 2 years, but the duration may vary depending on the program's nature and intensity.

Choosing Between MA and MSc

Whether you should pick an MA (Master of Arts) or MSc (Master of Science) is dependent on your personal interests, aspirations and career goals. You must consider certain factors before deciding as there are important differences between the two degrees. Here is some information to help guide you:

MA (Master of Arts):

• Field of Interest: If you are interested in fields such as literature, languages, history, art history, sociology, MA can be the right choice for you. 
• Theory Oriented: If you enjoy working within theoretical frames and enjoy critical thinking and cultural analysis, an MA degree can be ideal for you. 
• Career Goals: If you want to pursue a career in media, cultural studies, or literature, MA can be more suitable for you.

MSc (Master of Science):

• Field of Interest: If you are interested in fields such as Science, Engineering, Computer Science, or Maths, you can choose to pursue an MSc degree. 
• Practice Oriented: MSc can offer you experimental work, laboratory experience and enhanced technical skills. 

Career Goals: If you are willing to pursue a career in fields such as technology, engineering, research, or healthcare, MSc can be the right fit for you. 

Best Universities for MA and MSc Education

Best Universities that offer “MA” (Master of Arts) and “MSc” (Master of Science) education are chosen among universities that are well-known around the world and that offer the highest quality of education. The assessments that are conducted by several ranking companies change every year and therefore the list gets updated annually.

However the best universities around the world that come to the forth are usually:

MA (Master of Arts):

• Harvard University ( USA )
• Stanford University ( USA )
• University of Cambridge ( England )
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ( USA )
• Oxford University ( England )

MSc (Master of Science):

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) ( USA )
• Stanford University ( USA )
• ETH Zurich ( Switzerland )
• California Institute of Technology (Caltech) ( USA )
• University of Oxford ( England )