Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Computer Programming

If you dream of a career in the computer industry, you first need to determine the type of career that suits your skills and strengths. Three common fields of study, computer science, computer engineering and computer programming, provide dynamic and progressive career opportunities for technology-savvy people. Computer science, computer engineering and computer programming are business lines that are related to each other in the field of computing, and we will first look at how these three business lines and the fields they are related to are generally defined in the industry.
 

Computer Science

Computer science is broadly defined as the study of the theoretical and practical aspects of computer technology, including algorithms, programming languages, computer architecture, data structures, and artificial intelligence, and focuses on understanding and developing software and computer systems. In general terms, computer science studies technology and how technology can be used to solve problems. Students studying in the computer science department at university take courses in areas such as hardware, software, programming, game design, web design, robotics, data analytics and algorithm science, as well as artificial intelligence, network architecture and how computers are used in society.

Since computer science is generally focused on theory, there are often jobs in the computer science industry focused on research and development activities. Jobs held by computer science graduates include:

• Computer Support Expertise
• System Analyst
• Data Science
• Database Administration
• Web Development
• Artificial Intelligence Research
• Software Development
• Software Quality Assurance Management

Computer Engineering

Computer engineering focuses on the design and development of computer hardware and software systems. Computer engineers design and develop computer hardware and software that can be used in various application areas, including consumer electronics, medical devices and industrial automation. In addition to designing computer hardware, the duties of a computer engineer include testing and analyzing computer systems, harmonizing hardware and software elements, and working with memory chips, output devices, artificial intelligence and speech processing.

As we mentioned above, computer engineering brings together the theoretical knowledge of the computer field with the practice of engineering. In this regard, computer engineering graduates generally work in the fields of hardware and software design and implementation. Jobs held by computer engineering graduates include:

• Network Architecture
• Network Systems Engineering
• Computer Architecture
• Circuit Design
• Hardware Engineering
• Communication Engineering
• Game Development
• System Architecture
• Systems Engineering
• System Programming
   

Computer Programming

On the other hand, computer programming, also known as software development, involves writing code to create software applications, websites and other digital products. Computer programmers develop software and create algorithms that solve problems and automate various tasks, and they use programming languages to do this. Computer programmers’ duties include writing code, maintaining, maintaining and updating software, testing and debugging, code documentation, and analyzing user needs.

In summary, computer science focuses on understanding and developing software, computer engineering focuses on designing and developing computer hardware and software systems, and computer programming focuses on writing code to create software applications and other digital products.

Computer programming, as we mentioned before, involves writing code to create software applications, websites and other digital products, or generally preparing, testing and maintaining a computer program. Among the jobs that computer programming graduates do:

• Machine Learning Engineering
• Mobile Application Development
• Game Development
• Cyber Security Analyst
• Database Administration
• Web Development
• Software Development
   

What Can You Do for a Career in the Computer Field?

Starting or advancing a career in computer science, computer engineering, or computer programming can be both rewarding and challenging. There are many things you can do to start and advance a career in this field. Since computer systems and programs are constantly changing, learning new skills, attending training regularly, and obtaining various certifications in computer-related fields can help you stand out as a job candidate.

Although professionals working in the fields of computer science, computer engineering and computer programming and sub-branches related to these fields use their knowledge and skills in the field for different purposes, the point that all of them unite is the need to constantly renew and refresh these knowledge and skills. Developing new skills as a computer scientist, computer engineer, or computer programmer can mean anything from taking a course in a new programming language to brushing up on your knowledge in specific areas like web design or cybersecurity.

However, the steps you can follow to start or advance a career in computer science, computer engineering or computer programming can be listed as follows;

• Keep your foundation strong in computer science and programming.
  • For this, in addition to the education you will receive in these areas at the university, you can attend online courses and training.
• Create a portfolio of projects you've worked on. 
  • Prepare a portfolio of projects that showcase your programming skills and abilities. This portfolio can include anything from a simple web application to a complex software system.
• Participate in coding competitions.
  • ' hackathons' or coding competitions, can help you improve your skills and connect with other professionals in the field.
• Get work experience.
  • You can apply for internship programs in these fields to gain practical experience and explore different aspects of computer science, computer engineering and computer programming.
• Attend industry events and conferences.
  • You can attend industry events and conferences to make connections with other professionals in the field, learn about new technologies, and stay up to date on industry trends.
• Apply to certification programs.
  • Certificate training in computer science, computer engineering and programming, you can develop special skills and advance your career.
• Follow new technology and trends.
  • Computer science, computer engineering and computer programming are constantly evolving fields. Staying current on new technologies and trends makes you competitive in the job market.